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Booking a domain is like buying an 'Occupied' sign and fixing it on your
plot. You now have to find someone to 'host' your plot in cyberspace. The
hosting service will place your site (a set of pages located under your
domain name) on the Internet through a server and make it available to
anyone online.
You'll need an account with the hosting service or a server of your own.
The second is not really necessary, especially in the case of personal or
non-commercial sites
When looking for a hosting service, these are the questions you need to
ask:
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What is the purpose of my Web
page?
If you are looking for a site to put up your resume and portfolio, or
maintain a Web log, you'll need a relatively small amount of disk space.
Between 2-10 MB and 1-10 GB of data transfer (per month) should be
sufficient. Movie and sound files, visuals and animation will take up
additional space and bandwidth. But if your site is text-based, you have
nothing to worry about, as text takes up very little space.
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Do I need a virtual or
dedicated server?
Dedicated servers are typically used for sites that handle a high volume
of traffic, enhanced security and run customized software and
applications. As a general rule, dedicated servers are ideal for large
sites. In case of a small one, virtual hosting would suffice. Your site
will share space with others on one of the servers provided by the hosting
company.
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What does the service offer in
terms of software, support and platform?
You will have to find out whether their server, software and support
services are compatible with your needs. The platform your host uses is
very important since UNIX, Window NT and Mac all run different
applications. Check out the essentials required to launch your site and
make sure the hosting service plan offers the ability to implement them.
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Is the hosting plan flexible?
List all the features you might want to add to your site in the
future. Like if you have a small personal site that you would like to
later expand to a business site and add an online e-commerce option, you
will need to upgrade your requirements. A provider who will give you a
commercial Web solution such as shopping card software or secure online
payment would be the right choice. Find out what the terms of the hosting
service are, as it will be easier to upgrade than to change your hosting
service later.
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What are the hosting service's
customer support policies?
Check out the options available in case you need help with your account.
Most hosting services will be available on email and phone, and some via
24/7 Web-based chat. However, if your hosting service is located overseas,
phone might not be feasible. As a beginner, you are bound to come across
teething problems and it's best to choose a company that offers constant
support.
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